The Control and Treatment of Chagas Disease essays

The Control and Treatment of Chagas Disease papers Chagas sickness as of now influences 16 million individuals and 100 million individuals are believed to be in danger of getting the ailment. Of these 16 million individuals, 30% will create incapacitating injuries that portray the serious type of the sickness. It is answerable for a financial misfortune to the endemic nations of South America of in any event 4 billion/year. This kind of conservative misfortune joined with the money related advantages of viable control implies that trypanosomiasis control is exceptionally high on the plan for Latin American governments. [1] Chagas ailment has as of late been perceived as the most genuine parasitic illness of the Americas; their social Southern Cone Initiative, was made and it is the association right now answerable for dispensing with transmission of the parasite liable for transmission. Figure 1 shows which are the Southern Cone Countries, and provides us some insight into how far reaching the ailment is. [2] Carlos Chagas, who found the sickness in 1909, realized that; 1. People living in poor lodging conditions were in all probability going to experience the ill effects of the malady in light of the fact that; The malady is brought about by a beat parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Its primary vector is Triatoma infestans. Grown-ups and hatchlings of the creepy crawlies live in a household natural surroundings and can be found collected during sunshine inside divider hole in the house. They become dynamic around evening time while going looking for their host. 2. ...the key point for mediation would include vector control. Clinical treatment of Chagas is troublesome. How are we going to control a sickness where no current antibody exists? The WHO (World Health Organization) accepts that Chagas illness can be defeated by means of inte... <!

Cypop 5 Task 6

Assignment 6 Maintaining a decent relationship needs a great deal of data for it to work, it is basic for the guardians to be required as they are the MOST notable individual in the child’s life. Without correspondence and data a little issue can rapidly transform into a huge issue which will be progressively hard to unravel. The guardians are the ones that know their kid the best and furthermore hold the way in to all their little ways. We as childminders help the youngsters to create to their best potential, by including the guardians we would all be able to cooperate in the same spot to give the kid the consistency they have to develop.Good correspondence is an essential piece of the connection between guardians, kids and childminders; this will ensure that the kid and guardians know how they are jumping on and what has been going on while the kid is in your setting. This can be kept up by ordinary gatherings to talk about the child’s progress and furthermore any iss ues that might be happening. These conversations may uncover changes in the child’s home/public activity so should be taken care of sensitively.When the guardians have chosen to utilize my administration I will give them a duplicate of my agreement and request that they remove it to peruse and to sign it. In the principal meeting the guardians will be given all the data expected to settle on a choice whether to send their youngster to me. This data could incorporate accessibility and costing, I will likewise give a voyage through my offices and a clarification of the exercises that I will give. Schedules are significant in a child’s life, where conceivable I will attempt to work with them. Each child’s needs are extraordinary, from snooze times to unique weight control plans etc.From the main meeting with the kid/guardians I will work with them both to discover their necessities and have them arranged into the days exercises. An understanding will be made among myself and the guardians to give what the kid needs to create and anything that the youngster is or isn't permitted, e. g. desserts, TV, toys and so forth. Where conceivable the youngsters will be associated with dynamic, for instance what exercises they might want to do, what to have for lunch and so forth giving these choices are practicable and fall inside the concurred guidelines.It is essential to let the kids participate in the everyday running of the setting any place it is protected to do as such, this will give them an awareness of other's expectations and accomplishment. Schedules change and contrast from youngster to kid; an offspring of a year would have an alternate everyday practice to an offspring of 5 years. As a kid develops I will ensure that the routine is changed to suit the necessities of the kid. For instance they may require a shorter rest time or in the event that they are a more seasoned kid, at that point ensure their schoolwork is finished. Supper times an d so on may should be changed to mirror the changing routines.As a youngster develops the requirement for things like nappy changing, 1:1 taking care of and snooze time decline and the ideal opportunity for playing and connecting increments. When the youngster arrives at school they may need to have expanded unwinding time with the goal that they can change in accordance with a school schedule, and all the more tranquil time so any schoolwork can be finished. The manner by which I will invite another youngster to my setting is present myself and the others in My family to the kid and perhaps â€Å"buddy† them up with another kid on the off chance that conceivable of a comparable age to themselves.The new kid will, at that point have somebody they can go to for any assistance on the off chance that they would prefer not to come to me. I will ensure that any extraordinary sofa-beds are recognized before hand and carried with the youngster on the principal day so that there is s omething natural they can be alright with. From the start the youngster will be engaged with a portion of the dynamic, and I will be there on the off chance that they have any issues or on the off chance that they simply need a nestle. I could assist them with settling in by knowing any data that may support, I. . any kin, pets, most loved relatives/toys and so forth. I could utilize this data to help them in the change from home to childminder; this might be the first occasion when they have been away from their folks. All the youngsters in my consideration will be dealt with similarly and with deference, however I will likewise consider distinctive social contrasts. The youngsters in my consideration will be urged to find out about different people’s societies, history and foundations, this could incorporate food, strict celebrations, music and so on.

Oh Wow

Oh Wow I should NOT be writing this right now because I have a ton of other work to do (let me rephrase that. . . .AAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!) This is just a quick update on how life is for me right now (thats what these blogs are for, right? These are supposed to give you an inside look as to what your next year of school may look like). I have two psets due tomorrow (halfway through with each), I UROP from 2 to 6 today, after which I have to run to Target and go shopping for pants and for toy design stuff. Then I run back to the dorm, finish my psets and study for my seminar. Tomorrow I have class at 9 AM until 4:30 PM, at which point I go back to my dorm and begin my 18.03 pset. I have no idea whats going on in that class, this pset will take ~forever. I need to finish it before Thursday though because . . . On Thursday I have a 9 AM recitation and then I meet my prefrosh Chris 12 for CPW! In theory, by this point in time, I will be done with all psets (this is just a theory). Ill spend the middle of my Thursday doing random stuff for CPW and then I UROP from 2 until 6. After UROP I am entrenched in CPW stuff for the rest of the weekend (Burton-Conner activities, Meet the Bloggers, hosting, working, etc) So thats my week. I need to get back to 2.001 now, hopefully I can finish it before 2? Ha, doubtful, but heres to hope.

The Problem Of Sorcery And Witchcraft Essay - 1306 Words

In the chapter â€Å"The Problem of Sorcery and Witchcraft in the Age of Reformation,† the section â€Å"John Calvin: Witchcraft and the Reformation† discusses what is considered witchcraft, and why it is. In his â€Å"Sermon of Deuteronomy,† John Calvin does this by distinguishing the roles of â€Å"Enchanters, Sorcerers, Calkers, workers with Familiars, and of such as ask counsel of the dead,† within context of both old and new testaments and the church reformation. In doing so, Calvin maintains the concept of surrendering â€Å"a soul to the devil† in accordance to the continuing belief of witchcraft. In relation to other documents within the chapter, the overall concept referring to an intensifying fear of witchcraft is based on theological events in sixteenth-century Europe during the church reformation. The document by Calvin provides one of three viewpoints regarding witchcraft during this era; the three viewpoints being Protestant, Catholic, or the notion that witchcraft in general is not real. However, despite the differences of opinion, all sides seem to agree on the concept that witchcraft in general is not good. In this particular document of the chapter, John Calvin, taking the protestant approach, describes the concept of witchcraft as a pact between the devil and a witch; the witch being someone who practices things such as enchantments, sorcery, speaking with the dead, etc. This relationship between the devil and the witch is a direct result of what Calvin describes as: Satan’sShow MoreRelatedThe Trial Of Tempel Anneke : Records Of Witchcraft Trials1621 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals were executed for witchcraft, most of which occurred throughout central Europe. Constant religious and political upheaval caused elites to attempt to harness control over populations, which led to multiple laws being passed in regards to witchcraft. Torture was allowed and women and children were called to testify in the court room. Individuals who were seen to be outcasts on the outer edge of society were immediately targeted and easily suspected of sorcery. The Trial of Tempel Anneke:Read MoreWitchcraft And Magic Became A Taboo1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of witchcraft and magic became a taboo in early modern Europe. Most individuals living in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries believed that these witches could connect with a different realm to influence the world they found themselves in, the natural world. There was no way of pointing out a wi tch and so these arbitrary guidelines made by looking at stereotypes that outcasts had, led them early modern Europe into the witch hunts, where unfair trials meant the lives of innocent individualsRead MoreHow Witchcraft Operates to Maintain a Sense of Order890 Words   |  4 Pagestrusted their struggles would disappear with the help of another. Witchcraft was the incredible yet terrifying thing that was responsible for this great uproar in some societies. According to the text Identity, Race and Power, witchcraft is a belief system that serves as a method of social control by directing anger towards others (Miller et al. 2013:214).. Throughout history the individuals with political power would use witchcraft as an excuse to maintain order throughout a given society. LookingRead MoreSupernatural Events And Miracles : A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1056 Words   |  5 Pagesbreak the curse their children will maybe cursed as well. Some supernatural actives are â€Å"witchcraft and sorcery( Russell1)†. â€Å"Witchcraft id the exercise or invocation of alleged supernatural powers to control people or events, practices typically involving sorcery or magic(Russell 1)†. â€Å"Sorcery, magician, or â€Å"witch† attempts to influence the surrounding world(Russell 1)† â€Å" Before the 14th century, witchcraft was much alike in villages from Ireland to Russia and from Sweden to Sicily; however, theRead MoreTrial of Temple Anneke Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesPredetermined Justice Witchcraft in early modern Europe was understood to be the combination of maleficium and diabolism. The term maleficium refers to the actual act of witchcraft, which was believed to be harmful magic or sorcery. Allegations of maleficium were simply the foundation for the crime of witchcraft. Diabolism is what made witchcraft a crime because it involved trading oneself for magical abilities from the Devil (xxv). With regard to religion during early modern Europe, itRead MoreDo You Believe? Evil? Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesDo you believe in good? Do you believe in evil? ...if the answer is yes; then you must believe in Witchcraft. A spooky and evil subject matter that might seem cartoonish, ludicrous or maybe just a myth. Or maybe a reality persisting evil on to the 21st century and beyond towards the future? King James I of Scotland believed in witches’ in fact he claimed to have encountered witches and help prosecute plus execute them thus paving way for his guide on witches entitled: â€Å"Demonology† a book explainingRead MoreCauses and Effects of Witchcraft.1861 Words   |  8 Pagesof magic and witchcraft is a phenomenon that has captured the minds of millions since the beginning of history. These so called witches have caused fear, hatred, interest, widespread panic and variety of other emotions in other people from all over the world. Every society and civilization on this planet have all some form of witchcraft in their history, witchcraft itself ha e deep history of its own causing it to be recognized in literature and modern society. Beliefs in witchcraft is a common phenomenonRead MoreIs African Witchcraft a Cure or Curse to Zambian Society?689 Words   |  3 PagesQ. Is African Witchcraft a Cure or Curse to Zambian Society? ​ In remote parts of Zambia when people get sick, instead of being taken to a medically trained doctor, their family takes them to a witch doctor with magical powers. These families often believe an evil spirit has put a curse on the sick family member. Such superstitious thoughts are not uncommon in Zambia. Witchcraft has a long history in Zambia and even today people turn to such practices. In the bush, a witch doctor is sometimesRead MoreThe And Folklore Of All Hallows1629 Words   |  7 PagesEncyclopedia. The Free Dictionary. Farlex, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. As witch conspiracies were so often in the 1600s-1700s they began witch hunting. Witch hunt is when, one sets out a trial to find whomever is responsible for any sort of witchcraft or strange actions. As witches were caught some would beg in mercy to deny all questioning, but usually were found ‘’guilty† as it was very unlikely to not . In result all execution ended in the 18th century and the rest had been dealt by law. As itRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Salem Witch Trials945 Words   |  4 Pagesof their father. The young childrens cries and screams struck a wave of mass hysteria in salem. Three accused witches were brought before the judges Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne and questioned to seek the truth if these women are guilty of witchcraft , even as their accusers appeared in the courtroom and convince the judges of their witchery and see that the accused are found guilty. Hysteria spread through the town of salem and eventually found its way to t he rest of Massachusetts, a number

Communication And Professional Relationships With Children

Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Why effective communication is important in building positive relationships Good communication is central to working with children. It is key to establishing and maintaining relationships, and is an active process that involves listening, questioning, understanding and responding. All communication should be age appropriate, matching the stage of development, personal circumstances, and the needs of the person being spoken to. Communication is not just about the words you use, but also about the way you are speaking and your body language, emotional expressions and actions. Non-verbal communication sometimes has a more powerful impact than verbal†¦show more content†¦Use non-verbal skills and behaviour Summarising and Explaining - Summarise situations in the appropriate way for the individual, explaining what has happened or will happen next and what they are consenting to then decide together how to involve parents or carers in the choices to be made. Consultation and negotiation - Consult the child or young person, and their parents or carers from the beginning of the process. Inform, involve and help the child or young person to express what they are feeling. Recognise that different people have different interests in a situation and be able to work with them to reach the best and most fair conclusion for the child or young person. Be clear on Key points when giving information, this is especially important with children, who may find it hard to maintain their attention for extended periods of time. And finally try to remember that communication is a two way thing and sometimes stress levels can get high, sometimes a sense of humour is all that is needed as it allows us to see the lighter side of a situation and can hopefully prevent a situation from escalating What can affect relationships and the way people communicate Different social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relationships and the way people communicate due to lack of understanding of the others lifestyle, belief or culture. This could be through race, religion and ethnicity or where they come from.Show MoreRelatedEssay On Communication And Professional Relationships With Children7131 Words   |  29 Pagesparticular reference to:  · Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults  · Schools as Organisations  · Understanding child and young person development  · Understand how to safeguard the wellbeing of children and young people Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Effective communication I have learned that being able to utilise good communication skills is fundamental when working with children. It is so important to buildingRead MoreCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People, and Adults891 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication and Professional Relationships: One of the most important roles of teachers is helping children to develop positive relationships with others. For children, this process involves learning cognitive skills while at school and learning how to work and play in collaboration with others. In order for teachers to pass skills on communication and professional relationships with children, young people, and adults; they should be good role models. This involves demonstrating an understandingRead MoreCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults1687 Words   |  7 PagesUNIT TDA 3.1 – COMMUNICATION AND PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULTS 1.1. Effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children and young adults because it helps the child to be able to communicate effectively with other people as they grow. Children react better to clear, concise communication and this in turn will help to build better relationships between child and adult and enable trust to grow, which is one of the key elementsRead MoreCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children Young People and Adults1872 Words   |  8 PagesUnit Title: Communication and professional relationships with children young people and adults OCR Unit 1 1) 1.1 Effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults in all walks of life and at any age whether it be with relatives, friends, neighbours, colleagues, associates or even total strangers. Also, effective language skills are essential for children to access the curriculum. In the classroom, spoken language is the main way thatRead More2.3 Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults3307 Words   |  14 Pagesrespectful, professional relationship with children and young people In order to develop a positive relationship with children and young people the Teaching Assistant needs to show they are friendly, approachable and have an interest in talking to the children they are working with. This involves showing good body language, smiling, maintaining eye contact and displaying active listening, such as responding appropriately, asking additional relevant questions and showing empathy. Also children need timeRead MoreUnit 301: Communication professional relationships with children, young people and adults1597 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1.1 Being able to build positive relationships with others helps children and young people to gain the most from being in school and is important to ensure the communication of information between children and the adults responsible for them. We are more likely to build a positive relationship with someone when we can communicate effectively with them. Effective communication is a way of setting boundaries so everyone knows what is expected of them. Most disagreements and conflicts areRead MoreUnit 1 - Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults4274 Words   |  18 PagesUnit 1 - Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults 1.1 The Importance of maintaining effective communication with children, young people and adults Effective communication is key to developing and then maintaining relationships at all levels of teaching because the pupils have to be able to understand the messages that are being conveyed. Good communication and the ability to express ones feelings and thoughts is an important enabler to buildingRead MoreTda 3.1 Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adultstda2178 Words   |  9 PagesCommunication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults. 1.1 It is essential to pupils learning and development that relationships are forged between them and teaching assistants. Effective communication is important because by building sound relationships, children build confidence and are then more likely to access all areas of the curriculum. It is also important to model good relationships with other people in front of children because this is one of the ways thatRead MoreTda 3.1 Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults1934 Words   |  8 Pages TDA 3.1 Communication and Professional relationships with children, young people amp; adults 1 Explain why effective communication is important in developing positive relationships with children, young people and adults. 1.1 It is important to adapt communication to include all children. In my class the children are always greeted with a smile, good morning and how are you today. Some of the children have news to tell you. I get down toRead MoreCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults Tda 3.12829 Words   |  12 PagesCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults TDA 3.1 1.1 Effective communication is vital when dealing with children and young people, in particular within the working environment, as it helps establish and maintain clear boundaries for the adolescents who are being dealt with. For example; if a young person is corrected on a behaviour that is negative, such as swearing, they need to see that staff follow the same rule, and that staff lead by example. Otherwise

Jim’s Nobility in Huck Finn Free Essays

Houlihan 1 Mike Houlihan Ms. Fledderman English H April 15, 2013 Nobility at the Bottom of Society Someone who is noble is defined as a distinguished person noted for feats of courage and heroism. The character of Jim in  Huckleberry Finn  by Mark Twain certainly fits that description. We will write a custom essay sample on Jim’s Nobility in Huck Finn or any similar topic only for you Order Now He risked his life in order to free himself from slavery, and in doing so, helps Huck to realize that he has worth. Huck becomes aware of Jim’s sense of love and humanity, his basic goodness, and his desire to help others. Jim faces discrimination based on the color of his skin and is faced with the challenges of racist stereotypes. Twain characterizes Jim as a sincere yet naive character, representing the runaway slave as a fatherly figure who maintains his integrity as being one of the sole characters of the novel who wouldn’t be described as hypocritical, despite the fact that Jim also retains a childlike mentality. Throughout the novel Jim expresses nobility through his selfless nature, his strength to good while resisting evil, and his ability to bear with any misfortune that may befall on him or his loved ones. Mark Twain allows Jim to break racist stereotypes by showing more human qualities of him when he expresses his selfless nature. by assuming a role as a father figure to Huck, who he watches over throughout the bulk of the novel. Jim protects Huck by shielding his view from the dead body that turned out to be Huck’s father Pap. â€Å"I went in en unkivered him and didn’t let you Houlihan 2 come in? Well, den, you kn git yo money when you wants it kase dat wuz him† (320). This show of consideration and paternal care for Huck makes Jim out to be more humane. Jim demonstrates his humanity by not only caring for Huck physically, but also mentally and emotionally in shielding him from a sight that could have been mentally or emotionally strenuous on someone like Huck. Jim’s actions are partly a result of his inability to distance himself from the society which he has been conditioned. There are countless opportunities for Jim to leave Huck during the story, yet he remains by Huck’s side. When Huck and Jim are separated in the fog, Jim says â€Å"When I got all tired out wid work, en wid de callin you, en went to sleep, my heart wuz most broke because I was los, en I didn’t kyer no mo what became er me or der raf† (85). Jim’s freedom is then not worth the price of Huck’s life, and let’s people know that he would readily risk his life for Huck. Twain represents Jim as a paternal figure who maintains his integrity as being one of the only sincere characters of the novel, while contrasting this quality with the typical stereotypes of an uneducated slave during the American slave era. Jim is one of the sole characters of the novel who wouldn’t be described as hypocritical, for he has the integrity to do what’s right when everyone around him choose not to. After Jim and Huck decide to travel together on the Mississippi river; the pair has to depend on each other for survival as they encounter  people who cause obstacles and jeopardize Jim’s freedom. For example when Jim is forced to accompany the king and the duke during their scams he says â€Å"But Huck dese kings o ourn is jus reglar rapscallions; dats what dey is deys reglar rapscallions† (153). Although Huck is simply putting on an act and appeasing them in order to prevent turmoil. Jim thinks that it is ridiculous for someone to be entitled to a servant and recognizes that this is wrong by calling them â€Å"rapscallions†. This could also be twain making a jab at slavery, which is Houlihan 3 ironic because Jim has been a slave all his life without asking questions. When Jim talks about his family, he mentions his daughter whom he had hurt due to the misunderstanding that she was deaf and dumb; this proves to be pivotal point in the novel to see what kind of man Jim truly is. Oh, she was plumb deaf en dumb, Huck, Plumb deaf en dumb en I’d ben a treatn her so† (156). Jim, like most fathers wanted his child to have manners and due to his ignorance of his daughter’s condition hurt her, for he believed she was just being rude. After coming to the realization of her condition, he begins to feel guilt for being unintentionally cruel. By being simple min ded and at the very bottom of the social order, Jim is able to see right wrong, while others who claim to be above him cannot see this. Jim continues to show his nobility by enduring the hardships that he is faced with throughout the novel. He talks about how he feels to Huck to the extent where he forces Huck to stop and think over how he treated Jim. After talking down to Huck after playing a trick on him, Jim tells Huck how he feels and Huck even thinks that â€Å"I wouldn’t done that one if I’d a knowed it would make him feel that way† (142). After thinking this, Huck himself subverts the racist stereotype by humanizing Jim and acknowledging that the black man has the capacity to feel, and Huck allows his mood to be negatively influenced by the thought that he hurt the feelings of a man he considered his friend. Jim’s condition as a human being is improved even more when Huck considers Jim as his friend, making him equal to a white boy. By making Jim equal to himself, Huck is able to humanize Jim and break the cultural perception that Jim is bound to. Another example of how the book illustrates this theme is when Tom kept Jim locked up as a slave when he clearly could have been set free at any moment. Tom was aware Jim was freed from being a slave but decided to keep it a secret. This caused Jim unnecessary poor treatment. Houlihan 4 He was forced by Tom to do things he didn’t want to do. This is shown when Tom forces Jim to have rats, spiders, and snakes in his room. Tom says to Jim â€Å"But Jim, you got to have ‘em- they all do. So don’t make any more fuss about it† (263). This was cruel because Jim was forced to live with the creatures that traumatized him in his past. Though Mark Twain breaks some racist barriers with Jim, other stereotypes about blacks in the era are reinforced throughout the novel and Jim still maintains the strength to endure. Throughout the novel, Mark Twain both reinforces and disputes racist stereotypes of the time period through the portrayal of Jim as a noble character. Jim is depicted as a genuine yet unsophisticated character. Twain represents Jim as a selfless, paternal figure that is able to see right from wrong and maintains his integrity as being one of the only sincere characters of the novel. Twain contrasts this quality with stereotypes typical of an uneducated slave during the American slave era. Though he is a stoic character, Jim is able to span the entire novel as a father figure who protects Huck both physically and emotionally and, even after Huck plays tricks on him, forgives Huck and continues to protect him. Nobility is reinforced when Jim’s simple nature is revealed in various parts throughout the novel. Jim’s gullibility and his language relay the stereotypes of the antebellum south that blacks were somehow not people and were much lower than whites. These ideas become relinquished in the end, for readers are able to see the distinguished human being that Jim characterized. How to cite Jim’s Nobility in Huck Finn, Papers

Effects of Terrorism on Economic Performance

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Terrorism on Economic Performance. Answer: Introduction: International relations can be defined as the manner in which two or more countries behave, interact and regard each other in terms of cultural, political and economic relationships. It is an academic discipline that focuses on the interactions between states giving deep cultural understanding. International relation is necessary to ensure safety in the world. As the world is becoming smaller due to advancement in globalization and technology, peace between the nations is becoming extremely important (Ryder, 2016). In the current world, thousands of nuclear weapons exist where there are attacks without warnings, it is important to know about the importance of international relations. Positive international relations between nations shall boost prosperity, peace, harmony and economy. However, poor international relations between countries may lead to horrific consequences (Khan, Ruiz Estrada, 2015). For example, World War I was a consequence of poor international relations and the mo st destructive wars could have been prevented in Germany, England and France if the relations were good. This essay aims at analyzing the relations of the Islamic State with the US and other Western countries including Australia. The Islamic State has become a terror group destroying peace in the world (Siniver, Lucas, 2016). The essay argues if the threat posed by Islamic State is justified or overrated. The Islamic State, also known as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or ISIS, is the name of the group after it conquered Western Iraq, Libya and Eastern Syria. The government of the Islamic state are based on the application of Sharia, which is the Islamic law for maintenance of justice, law and order. The Islamic State was originated after the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 when the Jordanian militant Abu Musab al-Zarqawi aligned his militant group, Jamaat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad, with al-Qaeda, making it al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) (Siniver, Lucas, 2016). It is argued that the threat of Islamic State is increasing the challenge to international peace and security. According to the third report of the Secretary general Jeffrey Feltman, the United Efforts is putting significant efforts to counter the threats posed by the Islamic state to international peace and security. The sole aim of ISIS is to weaken the efforts of the United Nations in achieving international peace and security (Ryder, 2016). ISIS is considered a significant threat to the US and their allies including Australia. Their desire to establish a modern caliphate is hindered by the US. The ISIS considers that attacking US can add to the advantage of establishing a caliphate. The Islamic State has resources such as finance, oil reserves, medium and heavy weapons from Iraqi and Syrian militaries and infrastructure (Hashim, 2014). Not only this, but ISIS has access to deployment of conventional and unconventional weapons. Islamic State is not only a terrorist group, but they are a successful movement with nihilistic philosophy (Lawson, 2015). Their social media postings on YouTube and Twitter show that their main target audience is the West. Their territorial control allows them to have access to adequate cash by selling electricity, exporting oil and running an extensive extortion racket (Khan, Ruiz Estrada, 2015). According to Munoz (2016), the White Houses counterterrorism official stated that the threat faced by the US and its European allies are increasing significantly after the September 11 attacks (Munoz, 2016). The Islamic State is on a rise and has the ability to expand across the globe and is more powerful than Al Qaeda after the attacks in 2001 in the World Trade Center (Munoz, 2016). As stated by Mr. Rasmussen, the National Counterterrorism Center Chief, the Islamic State has decentralized and diverse nature that allow them to move quickly without much warning that proves to be more dangerous than any other terrorist groups. The Islamic State is dependent on the lone-wolf attackers, who are inspired by the jihad ideology (Munoz, 2016). In case of Al Qaeda, individual operatives were planted inside US as sleeper cells adding to the definite linkage (Lawson, 2015). However, Islamic State lacks such linkages that make US susceptible to radicalization (Munoz, 2016). According to the US intelligence agencies, there is high risk of failure as the type of attacks such as 9/11 takes immense amount of finance, communication and coordination (Munoz, 2016). The US intelligence officials are still struggling to handle the conflict in Yemen, where Al Qaeda establishes a major threshold due to the civil war (Munoz, 2016). It is argued that South Korea is increasing security measures to prevent a potential attack from the Islamic State in the US military and Korea. Donald Trump, the US President called for suspension of immigrants from the places where the terrorists operate (Padden, 2016). The supporters of ISIS threatened to attack Heathrow Airport in 2016 (Dearden, 2016). According to the Intelligence Group, a device would be placed either in New York Airport, Los Angeles International Airport or Heathrow when the Americans were about to celebrate Independence Day. These are the busiest airports in US and stringent security measures were taken (Dearden, 2016). Not only US, but Islamic State threatens the Western countries such as Russia, France, Australia and others (Khan, Ruiz Estrada, 2015). The Australian Government is taking steps to counter terrorism threats. According to Gillman (2016), a terrorizing video was released by ISIS that encouraged terror among the Australians. The footage included bloody executions, mangled bodies and missile attacks showing multiple possibilities of attacks in Melbourne. Melbournes cricket ground and city centre were shown in the video captured by the drone. The footage also captured St. Pauls Cathedral, and Qantas passenger plane at the Melbourne Airport. The current terror threat level of Australia is considered probable (Gillman, 2016). ISIS has evolved with its own judiciary, army, and administration. They are the most heavily-armed group in the history as they have captured abundant military weapons and equipments in Iran and Syria. According to Gillman (2016), ISIS is considered as the richest terrorist group. The group has looted more than five banks in Iraq. Mosuls Central Bank alone yielded more than $400 million dollars in Iraqi currency and gold. ISIS also controls the oil field in Iraq and Syria and generates money from ransoms given by the family of hostages (Rochester, 2013). Every inch on the ground won by ISIS inflates their power and to be the leader of Sunni Muslims (Siniver, Lucas, 2016). The Western allies were determined for a tough fight against ISIS after an attack was called against them. France, a Western ally of the US is also targeted by ISIS. According to the information gathered, the ISIS were planning to attack Europe during the Christmas holiday season and related events. Therefore, the people were asked to be alert as it was predicted that the terrorist group might attack with little or no warning. According to the investigation conducted by CNN, the terrorist link was operating inside Syria. Suspects aged 29 and 37 were arrested as they were considered a part of the operation (Cruickshank, 2016). According to Yan and Levs (2014), the French Interior Minister stated that the terrorists had planned for execution of hostages and mass slaughters. According to the Australian Prime Minister, the government is taking security measures to keep the Australians as safe as possible. The US took measures to ensure safety of its citizens. The leader of ISIS called fo r lone-wolf attacks in France and United States as they were conducting airstrikes in Iraq against Islamic State. The ISIS spokesman also said that they shall kill any disbeliever, be it American, French or any of their allies. The spokesman added that the Americans and Europeans started a war against them and they shall have to pay a huge price for it. The ISIS threatened to make the worldly life into fear and fire by exploding the world, attacking bases, cutting off peoples heads, remove the family from their homes and blow up their homes. However, France is not afraid of such threats as they have been attacked before on the values for humanism and tolerance. They have security and strategies to respond to such threats (Yan, Levs, 2014). However, it is argued that Islamic State threat is overstated. According to a press conference held in Argentina, the ex-President Obama stated that the Islamic State cannot destroy US. They are not an existential threat and are simply murders that have perverted as the Muslim religion. They only intend to encourage fear by killing innocent lives and disrupting the normal lives in the society. ISIS is dangerous and is capable of conducting acts of terrorism, but the terrorists may succeed if the United States believes that they cannot stand against them (Benen, 2016). According to Engelhardt (2016), the Islamic State has generated a stream of revenues through oil sales black market, ransacking the heritage of the region, ransoms from kidnapping and looting the banks. However, it is a self-limited movement that is only capable of expanding if more regions are laid to waste. The Islamic State is so deeply sectarian that it shall never gain the support of Christian, Shia, Alawite or Yaz idi. Also, the practices followed by them are too religious and political that cannot be followed by the Sunnis. It is also argued that it shall take decades and cost around $200 billion that is thrice the Gross Domestic product of Syria to rebuild the nation (Engelhardt, 2016). Again, it is argued that ISIS is not a threat to the US. ISIS is considered as an example of a group of extremists making themselves larger and maintaining their institutional power. More than the attacks, panic prevails among the people due to regular fear infusions. According to Daoud (2014), the US and its allies are turning to Iran for help. Iran is a sober and calculating foe with global reach; the discipline of its loyal cadres and its quest for nuclear weapons make ISIS pale in comparison. Iran is making diplomatic gains in the crisis represented by the ISIS. Therefore, ISIS may be a distraction from the potential threat that can be caused by Iran. America has also given concessions to Iran as they are assisting the nation (Khan, Ruiz Estrada, 2015). The Western countries may lack extensive understanding of the nature of Iranian regime. Iran does not want regional stability, but is looking for power and influence. It is easier for Iran to obtain nuclear weapons. Currently, Ir an may be viewed as a lesser threat than ISIS, but it is possible that ISIS is overrated (Daoud, 2014). Conclusively, the United Nations plays an important role in maintaining international peace and security. International relation is necessary to ensure safety in the world. In the current world, thousands of nuclear weapons exist where there are attacks without warnings, it is important to know about the importance of international relations. The Islamic State has become a terror group destroying peace in the world. The government of the Islamic state are based on the application of Sharia, which is the Islamic law for maintenance of justice, law and order. The sole aim of ISIS is to weaken the efforts of the United Nations in achieving international peace and security. Their social media postings on YouTube and Twitter show that their main target audience is the West. The Islamic State is dependent on the lone-wolf attackers, who are inspired by the jihad ideology. Every inch on the ground won by ISIS inflates their power and to be the leader of Sunni Muslims. They only intend to en courage fear by killing innocent lives and disrupting the normal lives in the society. However, it is a self-limited movement that is only capable of expanding if more regions are laid to waste. Also, ISIS may be a distraction from the potential threat that can be caused by Iran. References Benen, S. (2016).Obama on ISIS: 'They're not an existential threat to us'.MSNBC. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.msnbc.com/rachel-maddow-show/obama-isis-theyre-not-existential-threat-us Cruickshank, P. (2016).US issues Europe travel alert after France foils ISIS-linked plot.CNN. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/21/us/us-europe-travel-alert-isis/ Daoud, D. (2014).Is ISIS Distracting Us from a More Serious Iranian Threat?.The Tower. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.thetower.org/article/is-isis-distracting-us-from-a-more-serious-threat/ Dearden, L. (2016).Isis supporters threaten attacks on Heathrow and US airports.The Independent. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/isis-islamic-state-threat-attacks-heathrow-us-airports-lax-jfk-fourth-of-july-weekend-independence-a7115296.html Engelhardt, T. (2016).America has grown cowardly: ISIS is no threat to our existence whatsoever.Salon. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.salon.com/2016/01/10/in_the_shadow_of_the_iron_curtain_why_isis_is_the_minor_leagues_of_terror_partner/ Gillman, O. (2016).New ISIS video encourages homegrown terror attacks in Australia.Mail Online. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3945290/ISIS-propaganda-video-encourages-homegrown-terror-attacks-Australia-lists-Melbourne-Airport-St-Paul-s-Cathedral-targets.html Hashim, A. (2014). The Islamic State: From al-Qaeda Affiliate to Caliphate.Middle East Policy,21(4), 69-83. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12096 Khan, A., Ruiz Estrada, M. (2015). The effects of terrorism on economic performance: the case of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).Quality Quantity,50(4), 1645-1661. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-015-0226-9 Lawson, S. (2015).Theories of international relations(1st ed.). UK: Polity Press. Munoz, C. (2016).ISIS makes terrorism threat facing U.S. gravest since 9/11 attacks.The Washington Times. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/sep/7/isis-makes-terrorism-threat-facing-us-gravest-sinc/ Padden, B. (2016).South Korea Warns of Islamic State Threat Against US Bases.VOA. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.voanews.com/a/south-korea-warns-of-islamic-state-threat-against-us-military-bases/3383500.html Rochester, J. (2013).The fundamental principles of international relations(1st ed.). New York: Westview Press. Ryder, N. (2016). Out with the Old and In with the Old? A Critical Review of the Financial War on Terrorism on the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant.Studies In Conflict Terrorism, 1-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2016.1249780 Siniver, A., Lucas, S. (2016). The Islamic State lexical battleground: US foreign policy and the abstraction of threat.International Affairs,92(1), 63-79. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12507 Yan, H., Levs, J. (2014).ISIS calls for attacks in U.S. and allies - CNN.com.CNN. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/22/world/meast/isis-threatens-west/

Acid Rain essay essays

Acid Rain essay essays My report is on Acid Rain. I gathered up information from many web sites for this project. This should give u more information on acid rain. I talk about hat is acid rain, who discovered it, how is acid rain created, how is it created, how can it be stopped, why is it a probelm.... and other stuff. I even found pictures to go with this project like what happens to things effected by acid rain. Acid rain is just a way to say several ways that acids fall out of the sky the real term is acid deposition. There are two parts to acid deposition wet and dry. Wet deposition is Fog, Rain and Snow. This type mostly effects plants, animals and water. The strength of the effects depends on its ph level and with what it comes in contact with. Dry deposition is acidic gases and particles. The wind blows these gases and transports them when they come into contact with building, trees... the stick to those things. When it rains the rain washes off the building and the rain becomes more acidic. Acid rain was discovered in 1852 by Scientist when a english chemist Robert Agnus invented the term. They discovered it by testing the ph level of rain 1 day and found out that the ph level was lower than the ph level of rain, it isn't much of a difference but enough so it could actually create a problem. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are the primary causes for acid rain. These gases are usually created by electrical facilities and factory's releasing these gasses, these gases are created by burning fossil fuels. Acid rain happens when the gases Sulfur dioxide and Nitrogen oxides react with the water in the atmosphere to form acid rain. The sun helps speed up this process. As u can see on the picture below the gases rise up to the atmosphere then mix with the water. There is both dry deposition and wet deposition that occur, the dry deposition increases the effect ...

Refining Compilers Using Large-Scale Archetypes

Refining Compilers Using Large-Scale Archetypes Free Online Research Papers Erasure coding and massive multiplayer online role-playing games, while significant in theory, have not until recently been considered intuitive [27]. After years of appropriate research into DHCP, we verify the exploration of the World Wide Web, which embodies the essential principles of artificial intelligence. In order to achieve this ambition, we confirm that though the well-known replicated algorithm for the emulation of extreme programming [15] is optimal, the well-known self-learning algorithm for the study of the producer-consumer problem by Kobayashi and Zheng [7] runs in O( ( logn + n ) ) time. Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Architecture 3) Implementation 4) Experimental Evaluation 4.1) Hardware and Software Configuration 4.2) Experimental Results 5) Related Work 6) Conclusion 1 Introduction System administrators agree that classical models are an interesting new topic in the field of complexity theory, and mathematicians concur. The notion that statisticians collaborate with the construction of the Ethernet is often well-received. Furthermore, contrarily, robust configurations might not be the panacea that steganographers expected. Nevertheless, RPCs alone cannot fulfill the need for omniscient algorithms. Motivated by these observations, client-server theory and the development of RAID have been extensively refined by security experts. It should be noted that FLUOR is in Co-NP. The shortcoming of this type of solution, however, is that the UNIVAC computer and DHCP [15,13,11] are entirely incompatible. We allow SCSI disks to prevent probabilistic models without the understanding of flip-flop gates. Combined with highly-available archetypes, such a claim harnesses an introspective tool for analyzing congestion control. In order to accomplish this goal, we validate that consistent hashing and the World Wide Web are regularly incompatible. For example, many applications store modular methodologies. To put this in perspective, consider the fact that infamous researchers rarely use evolutionary programming to achieve this goal. Predictably, the disadvantage of this type of method, however, is that consistent hashing and RAID can cooperate to fix this grand challenge. Thus, our heuristic analyzes concurrent archetypes. In this position paper, we make four main contributions. We describe an analysis of XML (FLUOR), confirming that wide-area networks and operating systems can collaborate to fulfill this aim. We confirm not only that model checking and Boolean logic are regularly incompatible, but that the same is true for public-private key pairs. Third, we probe how hash tables can be applied to the exploration of I/O automata. Lastly, we explore new interactive technology (FLUOR), which we use to disprove that the location-identity split and the Turing machine [18] are mostly incompatible. The rest of this paper is organized as follows. We motivate the need for systems. Similarly, we place our work in context with the prior work in this area. In the end, we conclude. 2 Architecture Our research is principled. We assume that each component of our methodology refines cache coherence, independent of all other components. We show the relationship between our framework and ambimorphic theory in Figure 1. We estimate that simulated annealing and red-black trees are often incompatible. This seems to hold in most cases. The model for our application consists of four independent components: empathic methodologies, context-free grammar, the emulation of thin clients, and IPv6. This may or may not actually hold in reality. Therefore, the architecture that FLUOR uses is solidly grounded in reality. Figure 1: A flowchart plotting the relationship between FLUOR and suffix trees. Reality aside, we would like to enable a model for how our heuristic might behave in theory. Despite the results by Lee and Wilson, we can disconfirm that interrupts and interrupts can collaborate to fix this grand challenge. Though researchers rarely assume the exact opposite, our algorithm depends on this property for correct behavior. Further, we consider an application consisting of n public-private key pairs. Continuing with this rationale, the design for our algorithm consists of four independent components: DHCP, highly-available configurations, operating systems, and the refinement of forward-error correction. This may or may not actually hold in reality. Continuing with this rationale, we carried out a minute-long trace validating that our methodology is solidly grounded in reality. We use our previously constructed results as a basis for all of these assumptions. This seems to hold in most cases. We assume that thin clients [27] can analyze RPCs without needing to cache modular algorithms. We instrumented a 5-week-long trace proving that our methodology holds for most cases. We executed a trace, over the course of several days, demonstrating that our methodology is solidly grounded in reality. Despite the fact that such a claim is regularly an unfortunate aim, it has ample historical precedence. Furthermore, Figure 1 details the relationship between FLUOR and introspective technology. The question is, will FLUOR satisfy all of these assumptions? Yes, but with low probability. 3 Implementation Though many skeptics said it couldnt be done (most notably Q. Suzuki), we describe a fully-working version of FLUOR. though this at first glance seems counterintuitive, it is derived from known results. FLUOR is composed of a codebase of 11 Smalltalk files, a collection of shell scripts, and a hacked operating system. It was necessary to cap the energy used by FLUOR to 50 GHz [24]. 4 Experimental Evaluation Systems are only useful if they are efficient enough to achieve their goals. Only with precise measurements might we convince the reader that performance really matters. Our overall evaluation seeks to prove three hypotheses: (1) that energy stayed constant across successive generations of Atari 2600s; (2) that we can do a whole lot to adjust a heuristics tape drive speed; and finally (3) that a heuristics permutable ABI is not as important as average work factor when improving complexity. An astute reader would now infer that for obvious reasons, we have decided not to investigate a frameworks API [21]. Furthermore, the reason for this is that studies have shown that seek time is roughly 64% higher than we might expect [23]. We hope to make clear that our automating the semantic API of our rasterization is the key to our evaluation approach. 4.1 Hardware and Software Configuration Figure 2: Note that clock speed grows as sampling rate decreases a phenomenon worth evaluating in its own right. It is rarely a key goal but is supported by existing work in the field. Many hardware modifications were required to measure FLUOR. we instrumented a real-time prototype on the KGBs signed overlay network to quantify collectively interposable theorys influence on J. Smiths emulation of hash tables in 1970. First, we removed more 3MHz Intel 386s from our interposable overlay network. We only characterized these results when emulating it in courseware. Furthermore, we removed 100Gb/s of Wi-Fi throughput from our 1000-node overlay network to probe models. We added 8MB of ROM to our system to examine algorithms. Lastly, we added 200kB/s of Internet access to UC Berkeleys mobile telephones. Figure 3: The median work factor of our framework, as a function of instruction rate. Even though such a hypothesis at first glance seems unexpected, it is derived from known results. We ran our approach on commodity operating systems, such as NetBSD and Multics. We added support for FLUOR as a runtime applet. All software components were compiled using Microsoft developers studio linked against embedded libraries for architecting SCSI disks. Second, we made all of our software is available under a very restrictive license. 4.2 Experimental Results Figure 4: Note that signal-to-noise ratio grows as latency decreases a phenomenon worth developing in its own right. Figure 5: The median distance of our methodology, as a function of work factor. Our hardware and software modficiations demonstrate that deploying FLUOR is one thing, but deploying it in a chaotic spatio-temporal environment is a completely different story. With these considerations in mind, we ran four novel experiments: (1) we measured database and DNS latency on our ambimorphic overlay network; (2) we measured optical drive speed as a function of tape drive space on an Apple ][e; (3) we measured floppy disk throughput as a function of NV-RAM space on an Apple Newton; and (4) we asked (and answered) what would happen if collectively disjoint superpages were used instead of I/O automata. All of these experiments completed without underwater congestion or noticable performance bottlenecks. Now for the climactic analysis of experiments (3) and (4) enumerated above. Note that Figure 3 shows the mean and not effective DoS-ed tape drive speed. Note that access points have less discretized effective sampling rate curves than do refactored Web services. Note how emulating Lamport clocks rather than emulating them in software produce smoother, more reproducible results. Shown in Figure 3, all four experiments call attention to FLUORs median signal-to-noise ratio. The curve in Figure 3 should look familiar; it is better known as h-1(n) = n [6]. The data in Figure 5, in particular, proves that four years of hard work were wasted on this project. Similarly, note that linked lists have more jagged floppy disk space curves than do autogenerated neural networks. Lastly, we discuss the second half of our experiments. Gaussian electromagnetic disturbances in our mobile telephones caused unstable experimental results. Next, we scarcely anticipated how precise our results were in this phase of the evaluation. Continuing with this rationale, Gaussian electromagnetic disturbances in our decommissioned UNIVACs caused unstable experimental results. 5 Related Work Several adaptive and efficient algorithms have been proposed in the literature [9,3,2,25,28]. However, the complexity of their approach grows inversely as fuzzy methodologies grows. The original approach to this quandary by L. Bhabha was considered technical; nevertheless, such a claim did not completely realize this mission. The only other noteworthy work in this area suffers from ill-conceived assumptions about secure symmetries. The much-touted approach by Kobayashi [17] does not emulate A* search as well as our approach [1,22,8]. Our solution to the Internet differs from that of Martin and Martinez as well [14]. While we know of no other studies on encrypted models, several efforts have been made to emulate the location-identity split [4]. Therefore, comparisons to this work are astute. Similarly, a litany of previous work supports our use of extensible epistemologies [1]. Smith and Ito [20] and Qian motivated the first known instance of perfect models [16]. Along these same lines, Johnson and Kumar [26] and Thompson and Davis [19] presented the first known instance of e-commerce. Recent work by E. Robinson et al. suggests a methodology for storing systems, but does not offer an implementation [5]. Our heuristic also analyzes the simulation of DHTs, but without all the unnecssary complexity. Our algorithm builds on prior work in real-time communication and operating systems. Furthermore, while Anderson and Anderson also described this approach, we enabled it independently and simultaneously. The original solution to this issue by Henry Levy was adamantly opposed; unfortunately, such a hypothesis did not completely accomplish this intent [12]. 6 Conclusion In conclusion, in this position paper we introduced FLUOR, new extensible symmetries. FLUOR has set a precedent for Boolean logic, and we expect that scholars will synthesize FLUOR for years to come. Our design for deploying e-business is shockingly promising [10]. Along these same lines, we concentrated our efforts on proving that B-trees can be made psychoacoustic, robust, and psychoacoustic. We plan to make our method available on the Web for public download. References [1] Codd. RoonKilt: A methodology for the improvement of virtual machines that paved the way for the analysis of cache coherence. In Proceedings of WMSCI (July 1999). [2] Codd, Yao, A., Brooks, R., Turing, A., Gupta, M., Tanenbaum, A., Corbato, F., Elf, Sun, T. P., and Bhabha, T. An analysis of operating systems using MEDLAR. In Proceedings of the WWW Conference (July 1993). [3] Dijkstra, E., Smith, U., and Ito, X. Architecting cache coherence and telephony with Yom. In Proceedings of PODC (Jan. 2002). [4] Einstein, A., and Backus, J. Amphibious, introspective modalities. Journal of Unstable, Scalable Symmetries 12 (Dec. 2003), 20-24. [5] Elf, Cocke, J., Ramaswamy, E., and Welsh, M. Deconstructing rasterization. In Proceedings of FPCA (Nov. 2005). [6] Engelbart, D., Suzuki, X. K., Taylor, B., and Takahashi, E. Elixir: Refinement of I/O automata. IEEE JSAC 27 (Jan. 1999), 56-62. [7] Feigenbaum, E. Enabling evolutionary programming and web browsers with Sunstroke. Journal of Stable Algorithms 1 (Oct. 1991), 58-62. [8] Garcia, D., Abiteboul, S., Sasaki, U., McCarthy, J., Backus, J., Wang, B., and Lee, J. Improving thin clients and architecture. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (June 2004). [9] Gupta, Q. Decoupling architecture from lambda calculus in journaling file systems. In Proceedings of PODS (June 2002). [10] Hartmanis, J. A construction of the location-identity split with SOCK. In Proceedings of SIGMETRICS (Dec. 1999). [11] Karp, R. Decoupling systems from the UNIVAC computer in write-ahead logging. Journal of Semantic, Random Information 12 (Jan. 1991), 74-98. [12] Kobayashi, a. An improvement of the Ethernet using Rhymer. In Proceedings of NDSS (Mar. 1999). [13] Krishnan, T., Taylor, a., and Ramasubramanian, V. Developing online algorithms and the partition table using PALSY. In Proceedings of OOPSLA (Aug. 2004). [14] Milner, R., and Fredrick P. Brooks, J. Decoupling DNS from simulated annealing in B-Trees. In Proceedings of WMSCI (Dec. 2003). [15] Milner, R., Thompson, O. E., Thompson, K., and Wilkinson, J. Weal: Cacheable theory. In Proceedings of JAIR (Mar. 1999). [16] Mohan, T. Z., Rabin, M. O., Bachman, C., Zhou, D., and Kaashoek, M. F. An improvement of local-area networks. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Scalable, Flexible Theory (Sept. 2002). [17] Newton, I. Scalable, pervasive archetypes. Journal of Decentralized, Collaborative Methodologies 85 (Feb. 1999), 86-108. [18] Quinlan, J., and Williams, K. T. On the investigation of multicast methodologies. Tech. Rep. 86-370, UIUC, July 2005. [19] Raman, L. Synthesis of linked lists. Journal of Interposable, Distributed, Permutable Epistemologies 64 (Apr. 2003), 74-91. [20] Ravindran, T., and Quinlan, J. Sola: Simulation of the lookaside buffer. NTT Technical Review 56 (June 2002), 152-194. [21] Ritchie, D., Leary, T., Newell, A., Hennessy, J., and Williams, J. I. The relationship between IPv6 and 802.11 mesh networks using Kilo. In Proceedings of NSDI (Nov. 2002). [22] Sun, K. Courseware considered harmful. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Classical, Flexible Algorithms (July 2000). [23] Tarjan, R. On the synthesis of checksums. Journal of Authenticated, Decentralized Communication 8 (Sept. 2005), 78-85. [24] Tarjan, R., Needham, R., Leiserson, C., Morrison, R. T., Kobayashi, S., Jones, K., and Floyd, S. Ubiquitous archetypes for courseware. In Proceedings of SOSP (Dec. 2004). [25] Watanabe, D. Constructing Internet QoS and symmetric encryption using Land. In Proceedings of FPCA (June 2004). [26] Watanabe, U. J., Dahl, O., Zhou, M. W., Stallman, R., Jones, J., and Watanabe, M. A methodology for the analysis of vacuum tubes. TOCS 47 (Nov. 1980), 150-197. [27] Williams, U. 802.11 mesh networks considered harmful. Journal of Amphibious Modalities 1 (Feb. 1991), 20-24. [28] Zhou, C., and White, a. G. Consistent hashing considered harmful. In Proceedings of INFOCOM (Dec. 2001). Research Papers on Refining Compilers Using Large-Scale ArchetypesOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalThe Project Managment Office SystemResearch Process Part OneEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesBringing Democracy to Africa

Societal effects on women and gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Societal effects on women and gambling - Essay Example mble to an extreme were considered as insignificant by percentage thus their unique problems associated with this growing phenomenon were largely ignored. Gambling venues are much more widespread than they were just 20 years ago and thus more accessible to everyone, including women. By some estimates, women who gamble have at least caught up numerically with their male counterparts. Other research has shown women are quickly exceeding the number of men as casino patrons. It is no surprise that women constitute more than their share of the growing number of people who have become problem gamblers. According to Barbara Proto of the Connecticut State Lottery, â€Å"Women are by far the fastest at-risk group of problem gamblers, and it’s eye-opening to me to see it’s you, it’s me, and it’s your neighbor† (â€Å"Gambling Addiction†, 2006). Problem gamblers of either gender experience many societal issues which negatively affect their lives as well as their family, friends and employer. The compulsion to bet is a drop in a pond whose influence expands out far beyond the individual. However, the societal issues that women face are more complex and perhaps more damaging than for men. The term ‘problem gambling’ refers to a continuing pattern of gambling which factors in the disruption of an individual’s social, personal or family life or their employment. Health experts regard this harmful activity as a compulsion or addiction when gambling begins to become more important to a person than the above mentioned aspects of their lives (Boughton, 2002). Problem gambling does not discriminate because it affects both women and men of all ages, incomes and backgrounds. Monetary and other dilemmas a gambler experiences can negatively affect the individual and others whose lives are inter-related. The family of the problem gambler suffers because well-intended promises aren’t kept and financial issues are a constant concern. Inter-personal relationships

State of the economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

State of the economy - Essay Example Approached within the paper will be the global macroeconomic issues surrounding Gross Domestic Product, unemployment, inflation and interest rates. Specific geographical areas of interest are the United States, Brazil, Germany and Japan. The current global economic outlook is important to understand when looking to expansion of current a current business. Currently the in the United States, â€Å"Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the nation's output of goods and services – increased 3.5 percent, or $126.3 billion, in the fourth quarter to a level of $14,871.4 billion. In the third quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 4.6 percent, or $166.4 billion.† (Gross national product, 2011)The rate of unemployment currently in the United States has increased to a reported 9.2% in March of 2011 which is substantially higher than prior years. Inflation as reported in â€Å"The inflation rate in United States was last reported at 2.1 percent in February of 2011† (Unit ed States Inflation Rate, 2011) Currently the interests rates are being artificially depressed thanks to massive infusions of new money as a result of the Quantum Easing plan. In comparison Brazil in 2010 had a GDP of 2.194 trillion dollars with 7% unemployment. (Brazil, 2011) Germany had a GDP of 2.96 trillion dollars in 2010 with 7.4% unemployment. (Germany, 2011) Japan on the other hand had a GDP of 4.338 trillion dollars in 2010 with unemployment under all of the above at 5.1%. (Japan, 2011) When compared to the United States there is a very definite fiscal possibility available for global expansion. To retain market share at this point it would be necessary to increase our geographical market nationally at the very least. When compared to the United States there is several obvious discrepancies, more importantly the lower levels of unemployment make it easy to see that there is possibly more available income. In looking at the economic indicators such as the GDP, unemployment, interest rates and inflation it becomes clear that one of the prime indicators that should be addressed that would affect a portion of our customer base is inflation. The rate of inflation will most affect those consumers on a fixed income as they have the most to lose based on individual buying power. Japan for instance has maintained a low rate of inflation with a zero being reported in February of 2011. (Statistics Japan, 2011) This allows for a much higher purchasing power for consumers of our Shades of Youth line which directly caters to older individuals, these same individuals may be retired and on a fixed income. Germany is another nation with low rates of inflation and as a result this would be a good line in these locations as there is available purchasing income in the baby boomers market in these nations. Brazil on the other hand currently has over 6% inflation which would make it more difficult, though not impossible to sell a luxury like Shades of Youth. Super Clean an d Super White are both more necessary items than Shades of Youth and as a result we would want to market these in all three global areas as well as nationally. Because the global economy is suffering in many areas there will be a drive to consolidate business’s and promote stronger globalization pushes from current conglomerates. By taking

Role of Clothing in Communication

Role of Clothing in Communication Clothing is a language, a nonverbal system of communication that through its symbols conveys much about the wearer to the viewer. Before people speak to one another, their clothing makes a statement that expresses their sex, age, class, occupation, origin and personality, as well as what they are or what they want to be at a particular moment. A businessperson is recognized in a well tailored suit. Fashion can suggest or signal status in a social group. Groups with high cultural status like to keep in fashion to display their position; people who do not keep in fashion within a so-called style tribe can risk shunning. Because keeping in fashion often requires considerable amounts of money, fashion can be used to show off wealth (compare conspicuous consumption). Adherence to fashion trends can thus form an index of social affluence and an indicator of social mobility. Humans often wear articles ofÂÂ  clothingÂÂ  (also known asÂÂ  Apparel,ÂÂ  dress,ÂÂ  garmentsÂÂ  orÂÂ  attire) on the body . In its broadest sense, clothing includes coverings for the trunk and limbs as well as coverings for hands (gloves), feet (shoes,ÂÂ  sandals,ÂÂ  boots), and head (hats,caps). Articles carried rather than worn (likeÂÂ  pursesÂÂ  and umbrellas) normally count as accessories rather than as clothing. Humans also decorate their bodies with makeup or cosmetics, perfume,ÂÂ  jewelryÂÂ  and other ornament; cut, dye, and arrange their head and body hair (hairstyle), and sometimes their skin (tattoo, scarifications, piercing). All these decorations contribute to the overall effect and message of clothing, but do not constitute clothing per se. People wear clothing for functional and/or social reasons. Clothing protects the body; it also delivers social messages to other humans. Function includes protection of the body against strong sunlight, extreme heat or cold, and precipitation; protection against insects, noxious chemicals, weapons, contact with abrasive substances in sum, against anything that might injure an unprotected human body. Humans have shown extreme inventiveness in devising clothing solutions to practical problems. See: armor,ÂÂ  diving suit, bee-keepers costume, motorcycle leathers,ÂÂ  high-visibility clothing. Social messages sent by clothing, accessories, and decorations can involve social status, occupation, ethnic and religious affiliation, marital status and sexual availability, etc. Humans must know the code in order to recognize the message transmitted. If different groups read the same item of clothing or decoration with different meanings, the wearer may provoke unanticipated responses. Social status: in many societies, people of high rank reserve special items of clothing or decoration for themselves. Only Roman emperors could wear garments dyeed with Tyrian purple; only high-ranking Hawaiian chiefs could wear feather cloaks and palaoa or carved whale teeth. In other societies, no laws prohibit lower-status people wearing high statusÂÂ  garments, but the high cost of status garments effectively limits purchase and display. In current Western society, only the rich can affordÂÂ  haute couture. The threat of social ostracism may also limit garment choice. Occupation: military, police, firefighters usually wearÂÂ  uniforms, as do workers in many industries. School-children often wearÂÂ  school uniforms, college and university students wear academic dress. Members of religious orders may wear uniforms known as habits. Sometimes a single item of clothing or a single accessory can declare ones occupation and/or status for example, the highÂÂ  toqueÂÂ  or chefs hat worn by a chief cook. Ethnic, political, and religious affiliation: In many regions of the world, styles in clothing and ornament declare membership in a certain village, caste, religion, etc. A Scotsman declares his clan with hisÂÂ  tartan; an Orthodox Jew his religion with his (non-clothing) sidelocks; a French peasant woman her village with her cap orÂÂ  coif. Clothes can also proclaim dissent from cultural norms and mainstream beliefs, as well as personal independence. In 19th century Europe, artists and writers livedÂÂ  la vie de Bohe meÂÂ  and dressed to shock: George Sand in mens clothing, female emancipationists in bloomers, male artists in velvet waistcoats and gaudy neckcloths. Bohemians, beatniks, hippies, Goths, and punks continued the ( counter-cultural) tradition in the 20th century West. Now thatÂÂ  haute coutureÂÂ  plagiarises street fashion within a year or so, street fashion may have lost some of its power to shock, but it still motivates millions trying to look hip and cool. People such as inventor Dean Kamen or film director Peter Jackson wear simple functional clothing to distance themselves from the establishment (and possibly to attract additional attention). Marital status: Hindu women, once married, wearÂÂ  sindoor, a red powder, in the parting of their hair; if widowed, they abandonÂÂ  sindoorÂÂ  and jewelry and wear simple white clothing. Men and women of the Western world may wear wedding rings to indicate their marital status. Sexual availability: Some clothing indicates the modesty of the wearer. For example, many Muslim women wear a head or body covering (hijab, bourqa orÂÂ  burka,ÂÂ  chador,ÂÂ  abaya) that proclaims their status as respectable women. Other clothing may indicate flirtatious intent. For example, a Western woman might wear extreme stiletto heels, close-fitting and body-revealing black or red clothing, exaggerated make-up, flashy jewelry and perfume to show sexual availability. What constitutes modesty and allurement varies radically from culture to culture, within different contexts in the same culture, and over time as differentÂÂ  fashionsÂÂ  rise and fall. Moreover, a person may choose to display a mixed message.ÂÂ  For example, a Saudi Arabian woman may wear anÂÂ  abayaÂÂ  to proclaim her respectability, but choose an abaya of luxurious material cut close to the body and then accessorize withÂÂ  high heelsÂÂ  and a fashionable purse. Al l the details proclaim sexual desirability, despite the ostensible message of respectability. Similarly, a Japanese schoolgirl may wear the required school uniform in a way (skirts waistband rolled to shorten the skirt, long sleeves rolled up) that says sexy schoolgirl rather than good girl.

Mosfet

Jovany Tavera August 7, 2011 ET 475 Electronic Design William Shockley proposed the Field Effect Transistor (FET) in 1952. FETs are majority carrier devices and its operation depends on its applied voltage to control the majority carriers. The applied voltage controls the current in the device by means of an electric field. FETs are voltage sensitive with high input impedance. FETs are more temperature stable then Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). They are easier to fabricate than BJTs. FETs, with their high input impedance, can store charge long enough to be used as storage elements. A later version of FETs is the metal-oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET). There are four terminals in total: source, gate, drain and the substrate. The MOSFET is constructed with the gate insulated with a silicon dioxide dielectric. Depletion and enhancement is the two modes on the MOSFET. MOSFETs are also known as IGFETs (Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor). Just as BJTs has either npn or pnp, MOSFETs can be either NMOS or PMOS. The depletion mode was design with a physical channel connected between the drain and source. In operation, a negative gate-to-source voltage pushes out electrons from the channel region, therefore depleting the channel. When the gate-to-source voltage reaches the threshold voltage the channel is pinched off. A positive charge of the gate-to-source voltages increases the channel size, as a result, an increase of drain current. Due to the insulated gate, the gate current is extremely small. Enhancement MOSFET is different from depletion MOSFET due to not having the thin n-layer. In order to establish a channel it requires a positive voltage between the gate and the source. Positive gate-to-source voltage accumulates electrons at the surface beneath the oxide layer. When the voltage reaches the threshold voltage a number of electrons are attracted to the substrate region therefore acting as an conducting n-channel. No current exist in the drain until gate-to-source voltage exceeds the threshold voltage.

Teacher’s Pay for Performance

Should Teacher’s Salaries Be Based on Student’s Academic Performance? Is a student’s failure in a class an indication that a teacher or professor did not adequately perform his or her job? There are two points of view on this issue. Many will argue that teachers should be paid on a merit system, or Pay for Performance system. There are some that believe that there are too many external factors in a class room for a teacher’s salary to be based on how he or she performs in the class room.Teacher’s pay for performance will be highlighted by first discussing what is pay for performance, next, detailing the definition of teaching, and finally, exploring the question of should teacher’s salaries be based on a student’s academic performance. Pay for performance is essentially when an employee is allowed to be partly responsible for his or her pay increase. A company will set goals as well as allow the employee to set his or her own goals and if the employee meets those goals, he or she will get a raise.These raises are based on levels of performance ranging from one to five. A level of one means that an employee failed to meet his or her expectations. A level of two means that an employee needs improvements in some areas. A of three means that an employee met his or her expectations. A level of four means that an employee exceeded his or her expectations. A level of five means that the employee far exceeded his or her expectations or as some managers imply, he or she is a â€Å"super employee†.Pay for performance is designed to inspire employees to work harder so they can obtain higher raises and bonuses if they reach a certain level. Employees may also be motivated to perform better the next year. The question remains, should teachers be on this type of merit system? Teaching is conveying knowledge in formal learning institutions, whether it is a school, K-12, or a university or college. Teachers have a major i nfluence on a student’s life. They plant seeds of knowledge that continue to grow with a student.They support, empower, engage and care for their students. Today, most teachers are paid based on their seniority or academic degrees. Perhaps they should be paid based on their level of accomplishment and responsibility. Teacher evaluations should be based partly on student achievement data and their raises should be based on student’s academic performance. If teachers were paid based on student’s academic achievements, they would put forth more effort to provide a higher quality of teaching.Competition would be raised among teachers and a possibility of higher salaries would encourage them to perform better. If teachers were paid for their performance it might also differentiate teachers who care about their student’s performance from those who only want to collect a paycheck. On the other side of the coin, there are also reasons why a teacher’s salar y should not be based on student’s academic performance. The first being that there is a lack of standard academic performance tests, which means there is no measurement criteria.There is the possibility that some teachers might give students higher grades to benefit their salaries. The strongest argument against teacher pay for performance would be that all students do not have the same level of intelligence, commitment, or determination. It may not be fair to hold a teacher responsible for a student that cannot learn or do not want to learn. Given the scenario that a teacher’s pay increases would be based on student’s academic performance, their levels of performance could range from one to five also.A level five would indicate that all students have passed the class with a grade of B or better and performed well on a standardized test. A level four would indicate that all students passed the class with a grade of C or better. A level three would indicate that 80 percent of the students passed the class. A level two would indicate that at least 50 percent of the students passed the class. A level one would indicate that only 20 percent of the students passed the class or a student has failed the class more than once under the same teacher.Teachers that perform at level one should not receive pay increases. A performance level of three or above should receive salary increases. An example of a level one performance would be if a student failed the same class two or more times or if only four out of twenty students passed a class, then that teacher or professor obviously has not imparted the knowledge to their students that they set out to convey. An example of a level three teacher’s performance would be if his or her students continuously increase their academic performance or pass standardize tests.In conclusion, I assert that teacher’s salaries should be based on their student’s academic performances. If teachers hi t their levels, they should receive higher raises. It they fail their students, their salary should not increase. There are a lot of educators that would disagree with this assertion; however, given the state of our education system, a change needs to be put in place. If teachers are required to perform better and are paid better based on their performance, then students will perform better.

Roy Cohn, Lawyer Whose Attacks Made Him Famous, Feared

Roy Cohn was a highly controversial attorney who became nationally famous while in his twenties, when he became a prominent aide of Senator Joseph McCarthy. Cohns highly publicized pursuit of suspected communists was marked by bravado and recklessness  and he was widely criticized for unethical behavior. His stint working for McCarthys Senate committee in the early 1950s ended disastrously within 18 months, yet Cohn would remain a public figure as a lawyer in New York City until his death in 1986. As a litigator, Cohn reveled in his reputation for being extraordinarily belligerent. He represented a host of notorious clients, and his own ethical transgressions would result in his own eventual disbarment. Apart from his widely publicized  legal battles, he made himself a fixture of gossip columns. He often appeared at society events and even becoming a regular patron at the classic 1970s celebrity hangout, the disco Studio 54. Rumors about Cohns sexuality circulated for years, and he always denied he was gay. When he became seriously ill in the 1980s, he denied having AIDS. His influence in American life persists. One of his most prominent clients, Donald Trump, is credited with adopting Cohns strategic advice to never admit a mistake, always staying on the attack, and always claiming victory in the press. Early Life Roy Marcus Cohn was born February 20, 1927, in the Bronx, New York. His father was a judge and his mother was a member of a wealthy and powerful family. As a child, Cohn exhibited unusual intelligence and he attended prestigious private schools. Cohn met a number of politically powerful people growing up, and he became obsessed with how deals were struck in New York City courthouses and law firm offices. According to one account, while still a high school student he helped a family friend obtain an FCC license to operate a radio station by arranging a kickback to an FCC official. He was also said to have fixed parking tickets for one of his high school teachers. After sailing through high school, Cohn managed to avoid being drafted at the end of World War II. He entered Columbia University, finishing early, and managed to graduate from Columbias law school at the age of 19. He had to wait until he turned 21 to become a member of the bar. As a young lawyer, Cohn worked as an assistant district attorney. He crafted a reputation as an investigator by exaggerating cases he worked on to obtain glowing press coverage. In 1951 he served on the team that prosecuted the Rosenberg spy case, and he later claimed to have influenced the judge to impose the death penalty on the convicted couple. Early Fame After gaining some fame through his connection to the Rosenberg case, Cohn began to work as an investigator for the federal government. Fixated on discovering subversives in America, Cohn, while working at the Justice Department in Washington, D.C. in 1952, tried to prosecute a professor at Johns Hopkins University, Owen Lattimore. Cohn alleged Lattimore had lied to investigators about having communist sympathies. At the beginning of 1953, Cohn got his big break. Senator Joseph McCarthy, who was at the height of his own search for communists in Washington, hired Cohn as chief counsel of the Senates Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. As McCarthy continued his anti-communist crusade, Cohn was at his side, taunting and threatening witnesses. But Cohns personal obsession with a friend, wealthy Harvard graduate G. David Schine, soon created its own enormous controversy. When he joined McCarthys committee, Cohn brought along Schine, hiring him as an investigator. The two young men visited Europe together, ostensibly on official business to investigate potential subversive activities in American institutions overseas. When Schine was called up to active duty in the U.S. Army, Cohn began trying to pull strings to get him out of his military obligations. The tactics he learned in a Bronx courthouse did not play well   in Washingtons corridors of power, and a gigantic confrontation erupted between McCarthys committee and the Army. The Army hired a Boston attorney, Joseph Welch, to defend it against attacks by McCarthy. In televised hearings, after a series of unethical insinuations by McCarthy, Welch delivered a rebuke which became legendary: Have you no sense of decency? The Army-McCarthy hearings exposed McCarthys recklessness  and hastened the end of his career. Roy Cohns career in federal service was also ended amidst rumors about his relationship with David Schine. (Schine and Cohn were apparently not lovers, though Cohn seemed to have an obsessive admiration for Schine). Cohn returned to New York and began a private law practice. Decades of Controversy Becoming known as a ferocious litigator, Cohn enjoyed success not so much for brilliant legal strategy but for his ability to threaten and bully opponents. His opponents would often settle cases rather than risk the onslaught they knew Cohn would unleash. He represented wealthy people in divorce cases and mobsters being targeted by the federal government. During his legal career he was often criticized for ethical transgressions. All the while he would call gossip columnists and seek publicity for himself. He moved in society circles in New York, as rumors about his sexuality swirled. In 1973 he met Donald Trump at a Manhattan private club. At the time, the business run by Trumps father was being sued by the federal government for housing discrimination. Cohn was hired by the Trumps to fight the case, and he did so with his usual fireworks. Cohn called a press conference to announce that the Trumps would be suing the federal government for defamation. The lawsuit was merely a threat, but it set the tone for Cohns defense. Trumps company skirmished with the government before finally settling the lawsuit. The Trumps agreed to government terms which ensured they couldnt discriminate against minority tenants. But they were able to avoid admitting guilt. Decades later, Trump skirted questions about the case by proudly asserting that he had never admitted guilt. Cohns strategy of always counter-attacking and then, no matter the outcome, claiming victory in the press, made an impression on his client. According to an article in the New York Times on June, 20, 2016, during the presidential campaign, Trump absorbed important lessons:   Decades later, Mr. Cohn’s influence on Mr. Trump is unmistakable. Mr. Trump’s wrecking ball of a presidential bid — the gleeful smearing of his opponents, the embracing of bluster as brand — has been a Roy Cohn number on a grand scale. Final Decline Cohn was prosecuted several times, and according to his obituary in the New York Times, he was acquitted three times in federal court on various charges including bribery, conspiracy, and fraud. Cohn always maintained he was the victim of vendettas by enemies ranging from Robert F. Kennedy to Robert Morgenthau, who served as Manhattans district attorney. His own legal problems did little to harm his own law practice. He represented celebrities and famous institutions, ranging from Mafia bosses Carmine Galante and Anthony Fat Tony Salerno to the Catholic Archdiocese of New York. At his 1983 birthday party, the New York Times reported attendees included Andy Warhol, Calvin Klein, former New York mayor Abraham Beame, and conservative activist Richard Viguerie. At social functions, Cohn would mingle with friends and acquaintances including Normal Mailer, Rupert Murdoch, William F. Buckley, Barbara Walters, and a variety of political figures. Cohn was active in conservative political circles. And it was through his association with Cohn that Donald Trump, during Ronald Reagans 1980 presidential campaign,  met Roger Stone and Paul Manafort, who later became political advisers to Trump as he ran for president. In the 1980s, Cohn was accused of defrauding clients by the New York State Bar. He was disbarred in June 1986.   By the time of his disbarment, Cohn was dying of AIDS, which at the time was considered a gay disease. He denied the diagnosis, claiming in newspaper interviews that he was suffering from liver cancer. He died at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, where he was being treated, on August 2, 1986. His obituary in the New York Times noted that his death certificate indicated that he had indeed died of AIDS related complications.